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Patents protect new inventions relating to mechanics, software, electronics, and biotechnology. They differ from trademarks in that trademarks protect brands, logos, and other identifiers and from copyrights in that copyrights protect writings, music, and other creative expressions.

Patents include design and utility type patents, as well as the less common plant patents. Design patents protect the ornamental design aspects of an existing article of manufacture. For example, design patents apply to new ornamental shapes of bottles, park benches, sunglasses, and lamps. Utility type patents protect the new and improved functional products or processes. For example, utility patents apply to new software functionality, improvements of mechanical devices, and new methods of making and using products. Importantly, domestic patent protection is completely separate from foreign patent protection.

The patent process is complex, but in essence involves filing a patent application and undergoing examination with a patent examiner at the Patent Office. There are many issues that must be evaluated when filing a patent application including inventorship, disclosures, ownership, publication, and more and having a patent agency, like InventHelp, by your side is important.

Provisional patent applications are commonly requested by potential patent applicants. They are attractive in that they have virtually no formal requirements, can be as minimal as inventor notes and sketches, and can include subject matter for many different inventions. Provisional applications also delay the time for filing formal non-provisional, PCT, and foreign applications by a year. They also can shift the patent term up to one year in the future due to the patent term calculation being based upon the non-provisional filing date. However, provisional applications also may provide a false sense of protection if the associated disclosure materials are non-enabling or limiting in nature. They also don’t result in examination unless a non-provisional application is requested within the requisite time frame.

Non-provisional applications are the formal utility application that result in examination and have the potential for issuance. They are complicated documents, requiring adherence to a host of laws and regulations and must be prepared with an eye toward examination, licensing, and litigation. Once filed, non-provisional applications typically undergo examination approximately a year to two after filing. There is no guarantee of patent issuance as each non-provisional application must undergo a rigorous examination procedure before the Patent Office. So, hiring professionals, like Invent Help agency is imperative.

As indicated above, foreign patent applications must be separately filed from domestic patent applications. Protection is afforded on a country by country basis. One option for delaying filings of foreign patent applications is the international PCT application. Upon filing, this application can preserve patent rights in 148 countries, including the U.S., the EU, and Eurasia, and delay the time frame for filing applications in these countries for at least 30 months.

The federal government rewards exclusive rights to patent owners to stop their competitors from copying their patented inventions. Patent owners can stop their competitors use, sell, offer for sale, manufacture, or import their patented invention in the United States. This grant of exclusive rights provides patent owners with excellent competitive edge, as they can legally exclude competitors from competing with them for the same product. Thus, patent owners enjoy having the full market share for their patented product. There are patent agencies like InventHelp that guide inventors through the whole process as you can see from Invent Help reviews.

Besides being able to stop competitors from infringing their products, patent owners can obtain compensatory damages, treble damages, and attorney fees. Compensatory damages must be no less than the reasonably royalty rates for the use of the product. “Treble damages” means the value of compensatory damages multiplied by three. Treble damages are available if the infringement was committed willfully. Attorney fees may be obtained in exceptional cases. An example of an exceptional case is one where the infringement was committed willfully.

Patent remedies can be limited in certain circumstances. For instance, one can generally collect only for infringement damages incurred within 6 years. Another situation that can limit damages is if the infringer lacked notice of the patented status of the product. Thus, patent owners should mark their products with either the word “patented” or with the US patent number. Patent owners should not, however, falsely label their products as being patented if they are not so.

A patent file history contains the originally submitted application and the correspondences between the US Patent and Trademark Examiner and the applicant. The patent file history is important because it contains all the arguments the applicant used to persuade the USPTO examiner that the applicant’s invention is patentable. The patent file history is also important in that it contains all the prior patents or publications the USPTO regarded as relevant to the patentability of the applicant’s invention. If you are still confused about something Inventhelp experts can help you out.

There are three main reasons why people are vegan: health, environment, and animal rights.

The underlying principle of all three of these reasons is compassion, nonviolence – ahimsa. The following three issues are detailed below.

Health

There’s a plethora of information regarding the impacts of our food choices. More and more scientific journals (clinical, health journals and of nutrition) are showing that plant-based (vegan) diets help to alleviate chronic disease. Whether the ailment be diabetes, cardiovascular disease or obesity, studies have linked many of our world’s leading causes of death with meat and animals products. There is evidence that many chronic conditions may be preventable on a healthy vegan diet.

Environment

Meat and dairy production has a very harsh environmental footprint. Many diets that are meat-centered use a lot of our world’s resources to produce, including electricity, water, and even cutting down the rainforest to make space for pastures for beef to be grown. It takes many resources to produce one pound of meat. Vegetables, on the other hand, have the potential to feed the world without the heavy use of our world’s natural resources. As developing civilizations move to mimic a Western diet, economists and food planners are realizing that we do not have enough space in our world to grow the (mostly GMO) soy and corn and space to raise the cattle and other livestock to feed the world in the way that Americans and other Western civilizations currently treat and consume food. A vegan diet uses many fewer resources and is a sustainable path for alleviating world hunger.

Animal Rights

Animals are living breathing beings. Animals are conscious and alive. Every day there is senseless cruelty performed against animals. Animals (including fish) have subjective consciousness, feelings, and display social intelligence and social patterns. There is no need for humans to eat animals. Factory farms are abysmal. There are even vegan plant based meat products as an meat alternative.

People are Vegan for Many Reasons

Different issues will resonate with different people for why they have chosen to eat the plant-strong diet. Vegan diets are suitable for athletes, as well as people with lower intensity exercise routines. Being vegan for ethical reasons will most likely lead to being 100% vegan (and not breaking it for “oh it’s just a piece of cheese”) because with an outlook that recognizes the suffering of animals you are less likely to partake in the rape, mutilation and murder of other living (animal) species’ on this planet. That being said, many people are simply vegan because it is a smart health choice. Micro-nutrients and phytonutrients are highly concentrated in plants, especially true in dark leafy greens. These kind and compassionate foods will allow anyone who eats them to be strong, with clear, focused energy and mental clarity. Others become vegan as they recognize the importance of having a low impact eco-footprint and make the choice of being vegan for compassionate reasons – as the vegan diet does no harm to mother Earth. Making sustainable choices will leave our world a better place for future generations.